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SOUND MACHINES - Art exhibition on Feral File

Curator’s Note

MoMA avatar

MoMA

29 February 2024

Seven artists explore the world of sound through new technologies.

"Music is like the wind. You don't know where it came from and you don't know where it went.” – Eric Dolphy

Sound has no center. Unlike vision, sound wraps around you, comes and goes, is fleeting. In SOUND MACHINES, seven artists explore the strange world of sound through new technologies. Their works cross optical and aural domains, creating new interfaces between the realms of sound and technology and art.

Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst — who launched the generative musical instrument Holly+ in 2021 — have created an audiovisual work, Play From Memory (2024). The piece compares the way humans learn music to the way humans train machines to learn music, and creates new ways to listen, in turn. Yoko Ono realizes her SOUND PIECE V (1996/2024) — a kind of musical score converted into a simple set of prompts as a digital, on-chain work that builds a living archive of laughter. Danielle Brathwaite-Shirley’s CANCEL YOURSELF (2024) is a multisensory, interactive video game set to an ambient score that upends the traditional roles of player and played. Another interactive interface is presented in American Artist and Tommy Martinez’s Integrity Protocol/Lower Limb Lecture (2023/24), which invites participants to devise their own soundscape based on the drones and disembodied, synthesized voice of the artist. And 0xDEAFBEEF’s PAYPHONE (2024) will involve a live call-and-response performance, revealing histories of telephony, tokenization, and exchange.

These works connect to the history of modern art and sound, in which artists and composers and performers heard sound as a new arena for perception, experience, and interaction. In the 1950s and ‘60s, electronic and digital technologies radically expanded the definition of sound and music to encompass vibrations — from radio waves to cosmic rays — and noise. Radios, turntables, synthesizers, amplifiers, and computers all changed the way we interacted with art. Suddenly, we were no longer passive listeners or viewers of a symphony or a painting. Instead, we realized that we were surrounded all the time by waves, signals, and beats — even if we didn’t notice them, or recognize them, or if we had to tune in to hear them. In 1963, Ono’s EARTH PIECE instructed: “Listen to the sound of the earth turning.” Or, as John Cage said, “There is no such thing as silence.”

At The Museum of Modern Art, these crossings between art and sound and technology were everywhere, even if they are little known today. Cage performed his first full concert at MoMA in 1943 (reviewers compared it to “the meaningless sounds made by children”); the Moog synthesizer debuted at MoMA in 1969; and Sonny Rollins played live in MoMA’s Sculpture Garden in 1965, recording the landmark album There Will Never Be Another You. From Yoko Ono to Terry Adkins, Laurie Anderson to Kraftwerk, artists and musicians fused their endeavors throughout the twentieth and twentieth-first centuries. Today, the artists in SOUND MACHINES bring to the fore MoMA’s deep history with sound and the sonic. They redefine sound once more with technologies ranging from generative AI to blockchains. They come in like music, and go where we haven’t gone before.

Play from Memory thumbnail

Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst

Play from Memory

Series of 30 works

SOUND PIECE V thumbnail

Yoko Ono

SOUND PIECE V

Series of 30 works

Integrity Protocol / Lower Limb Lecture thumbnail

American Artist and Tommy Martinez

Integrity Protocol / Lower Limb Lecture

Series of 30 works

PAYPHONE thumbnail

0xDEAFBEEF

PAYPHONE

Series of 30 works

CANCEL YOURSELF thumbnail

Danielle Brathwaite-Shirley

CANCEL YOURSELF

Series of 30 works

CANCELLING YOURSELF (Portal Video) by Danielle Brathwaite-Shirley

Danielle Brathwaite-Shirley

CANCELLING YOURSELF (Portal Video)

Edition of 100

Integrity Protocol Lyrics Video by American Artist and Tommy Martinez

American Artist and Tommy Martinez

Integrity Protocol Lyrics Video

Edition of 100

Vox Anima by 0xDEAFBEEF

0xDEAFBEEF

Vox Anima

Edition of 100

SOUND PIECE V by Yoko Ono

Yoko Ono

SOUND PIECE V

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Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst avatar

Holly Herndon and Mathew Dryhurst are renowned for their groundbreaking work in machine learning, software, and music. They develop their own technology and protocols for living with the technology of others, often with a focus on the ownership and augmentation of digital identity and voice. These technical systems not only facilitate expansive artworks across media, but are proposed as artworks unto themselves. They were awarded the 2022 Ars Electronica STARTS prize for digital art and have been on ArtReview’s Power 100 list since 2021. Herndon holds a PhD in Computer Music from Stanford University CCRMA. Dryhurst is largely self taught. They have held faculty positions at NYU, the European Graduate School, Strelka Institute, and the Antikythera Program at the Berggruen Institute. They publish their studio research openly through the Interdependence podcast, and recently co-founded Spawning, an organization building a consent layer for AI. Their critically acclaimed musical works are released through 4AD.

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Yoko Ono avatar

Artist

Yoko Ono

Since emerging onto the international art scene in the early 1960s, Yoko Ono has made profound contributions to visual art, performance, filmmaking, and experimental music. Born in Tokyo in 1933, she moved with her family to New York in the mid-1950s and enrolled at Sarah Lawrence College. Over the next decade she lived in New York, Tokyo, and London, greatly influencing the international development of Fluxus and Conceptual art.

Ono's earliest works were often based on instructions that she communicated to the public in verbal or written form. Painting to Be Stepped On (1960–61), for example, invited people to tread upon a piece of canvas placed directly on the floor, either physically or in their minds. Though easily overlooked, the work radically questioned the division between art and the everyday. It is currently on view at MoMA in the collection galleries. In 1964, Ono compiled more than 200 of her instructions in her groundbreaking artist's book Grapefruit. The instructions range from feasible to improbable, often relying on the reader's imagination to complete the work. By turns poetic, humorous, unsettling, and idealistic, Ono's early instruction pieces anticipated her later work, such as Cut Piece (1964), a performance in which people were invited to cut away portions of her clothing; Sky Machine (1966), a sculpture that speaks to her environmental concerns; and To See the Sky (2015), a spiral staircase installed beneath a skylight that visitors were invited to ascend in order to contemplate the sky. All were on view in her retrospective at MoMA in 2015.

Ono's collaborations with her late husband, Beatles legend John Lennon, including Bed-In (1969), a weeklong antiwar protest in their honeymoon suite, boldly communicated her commitment to social justice. Never one to confine her work to the gallery space, Ono continues to perform with her avant-garde Plastic Ono Band, promote world peace through her ongoing WAR IS OVER! campaign, and create works that blur the boundaries between art, politics, and society. In recent years, she has embraced social media to communicate her artistic and activist messages to even broader audiences.

Her work for SOUND MACHINES is Ono's first engagement with blockchain technology.

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American Artist and Tommy Martinez avatar

American Artist makes thought experiments that primarily take the form of sculpture, software, and video. Artist is a recipient of the Herb Alpert Award in Visual Art and has exhibited at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and The Museum of Modern Art, NY. Artist is a co-director of the School for Poetic Computation and a faculty at Yale School of Art. Their work, Untitled (2019) is currently on display in MoMA’s collection galleries. Immersing the viewer within the digital interfaces of predictive policing — a contemporary technology used by law enforcement — the video installation highlights biases inherent in seemingly neutral tools.

Tommy Martinez is an artist and programmer working primarily through research, sound, and code. He creates software and musical systems for the internet, for embedded devices, and for live multi-channel performance. Martinez has performed at MoMA PS1, The DiMenna Center for Classical Music, Fridman Gallery, and Pioneer Works. He has lectured on sound and electronic art at School for Poetic Computation, UC Berkeley (CNMAT), Stanford University (CCRMA), NYU (IDM and ITP), and Kunstakademie Düsseldorf.

Martinez and Artist created the performance Integrity Protocol/Lower Limb Lecture, which was originally performed at Pageant in Brooklyn, NY on January 7, 2023, and subsequently recorded later that year.

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0xDEAFBEEF avatar

0xDEAFBEEF is an artist and engineer based in Toronto, Canada. Over the past 20 years he has been tinkering in diverse areas overlapping art and technology including music, sound recording, computer animation, blacksmithing, and generative art. He received his BASc in electrical engineering and MSc from the University of Toronto, where he contributed to internationally recognized research in the field of computer animation. As a classically trained musician with a strong background in sound technology, he brings together all of his interests in a bespoke art practice, using low-level computer code and a minimal toolset to craft raw information into audiovisual artworks. His recent generative works explore the unique affordances of programmable blockchains as both subject and medium.

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Danielle Brathwaite-Shirley avatar

LocationLondon, England & Berlin, Germany

Danielle Brathwaite-Shirley is a Berlin/London-based artist. They received a BA from the Slade School of Fine Art, London in 2019. Brathwaite-Shirley works predominantly in animation, sound, performance, and video game development. Their practice focuses on intertwining lived experience with fiction to imaginatively retell the stories of Black Trans people. Their work has been the subject of solo exhibitions and performances at institutions such as SCAD (2023), Artnight Dundee (2023), Villa Arson, Nice (2023), FACTLiverpool (2022), Project Arts Centre, Ireland (2022), Skänes konstförening, Malmö, Sweden (2022), QUAD, Derby, England (2021), Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo (2021), Science Gallery, London (2020), and MU Hybrid Art House, London (2020). Their work has been included in group exhibitions at institutions such as Julia Stoschek Foundation, Berlin (2022); Münchner Kammerspiele, Munich (2019); Les Urbaines, Lausanne (2019); and Barbican, London (2018).

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SOUND MACHINES smart contract:ethereum